Guía de compra
· 6 min de lectura· Actualizada el 2026-02-28SQL Server Standard frente a Enterprise
Enterprise cuesta aproximadamente 4 veces más que Standard. Las funciones que justifican esa diferencia son escasas pero importantes. Decida con nuestra hoja de referencia.
- SQL Server
- Licencias
Las funciones exclusivas de Enterprise que importan
Ambas ediciones incluyen el mismo motor de base de datos, el mismo T-SQL y los mismos DMV. La diferencia reside en los límites de escala y las funciones de alta disponibilidad.
| Capacidad | Standard | Enterprise |
|---|---|---|
| Máx. núcleos | 24 | Ilimitados |
| Máx. memoria del grupo de búferes | 128 GB | Máx. del SO |
| Always On Availability Groups | Básico (2 réplicas) | Hasta 9 réplicas |
| Reconstrucción de índices en línea | — | ✓ |
| In-Memory OLTP | Limitado | Completo |
| Cifrado de datos transparente | ✓ | ✓ |
| Caché de segmento ColumnStore | Limitado | Ilimitado |
| Resource Governor | — | ✓ |
- SQL Server 2025 Standard1,859 $
- SQL Server 2025 Enterprise7,128 $ · ≈4×
Lista de verificación para la decisión
Recorra esta lista. Si no marca ningún punto, Standard es la elección correcta.
- · ¿Necesita más de 24 núcleos o más de 128 GB de grupo de búferes? → Enterprise.
- · ¿Necesita Always On con múltiples réplicas y lecturas activo-activo? → Enterprise.
- · ¿Necesita reconstrucción de índices en línea en un sistema OLTP 24/7? → Enterprise.
- · ¿Aplicación pública con usuarios anónimos y volumen de datos muy elevado? → Enterprise (y licencias por núcleo).
- · ¿Backend de ERP, 50 usuarios internos, servidor único? → Standard + CAL.
Preguntas frecuentes
- ¿Puedo hacer downgrade de Enterprise a Standard más adelante?
- Sí, desvinculando y volviendo a vincular las bases de datos. Es posible que haya que eliminar primero las funciones exclusivas de Enterprise (p. ej., índices columnstore particionados).
- ¿Qué hay de la edición Developer?
- Gratuita, con el conjunto completo de funciones de Enterprise, con licencia solo para desarrollo y pruebas. Nunca la ejecute en producción.
Licencias recomendadas
SQL Server 2022 Standard
Perpetual · Server + CAL or Per-Core
Mainstream SQL Server 2022 for departmental and small-business workloads.
SQL Server 2022 Enterprise
Perpetual · Per-Core
Enterprise SQL 2022 — unlimited scale, full HA, advanced analytics.
SQL Server 2025 Standard
Perpetual · Server + CAL or Per-Core
Newest SQL Server 2025 Standard — AI-ready, vector search built in.
SQL Server 2025 Enterprise
Perpetual · Per-Core
SQL 2025 Enterprise — unlimited scale, AI vectors, full Always On.
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